mardi 22 décembre 2009
Karen Armstrong makes her TED Prize wish: the Charter for Compassion | Video on TED.com
mardi 1 décembre 2009
Soft Power: We Have Better Stories To Tell
As I sat down to write this article about my country, I find my mind keep extending my ideas to the whole continent of Africa. Is there anything that I would like to be true about my country that I wouldn’t for Africa, and vice versa? No, there is none. Though there is everything that sets us apart one from each other, we remain the same: we are us. Beyond borders, religions, tribes, whatever … we are brothers and sisters. And we didn’t wait until the introduction of any kind of religion to think that we are so. And nowadays more than ever, we’ve come to realize that we are only on our own. We can’t trust any other form of brotherhood but the one that flows in our blood. The self-interest in the others and our own economic situation as compared to that of the others, have made things so that they can’t no longer see us as brothers and sisters. We’ve seen it with slavery, colonization, Apartheid, WWII, and now with issues regarding poverty, economic growth and climate change.
Poverty and economic weakness have become crimes, situations of disgrace in the eyes of the world and weapons in the hands of African leaders. I don’t condemn the fact that these can be used as weapons, as long as it served to motivate the populations. But I find it intolerable that the stories of poor people be used in a guilt-inducing, mercy-inducing way to obtain funds from foreign countries to the detriment of these people’s dignity. Of course, there are two sides of the coin: the way African go around to tell their stories and the way foreign medias, NGOs and others forms of developmental institutions portray the continent. I let the latter one alone because first, I don’t see us going around telling people to stop telling our stories the way they want to tell it and secondly, I’m confidently convinced that we will ultimately overcome the negative portraits that the world have of us. But for the time being, let’s change the way we tell our own stories. Let’s bring to the world, the other pieces of our stories. Let’s display the richness of our millions of millions years of history and culture. As Shashi Tharoor, Member of Indian Parliament and Minister of State For External Affairs puts it in his Nov. 2009 TED speech: “In today’s world, it’s not the size of the bigger army that wins; it’s the country that tells the better story that prevails.”
There are millions of millions of stories about the continent that would fascinate the world. But unless we set to tell them, either nobody will them or nobody will tell them as good as we do. Do you remember the quote of Amadou Hampaté Bâ – En Afrique, quand un vieux s'éteint, c'est une bibliothèque qui brûle - (by the way, it’s said to have Chinese origin this one on the web)? I’m always curious about why on earth sociology, history, or humanities major students will spend their time writing their thesis to confirm already known theories while they could’ve been more productive bring out the wisdom of old people in the remote villages or urban areas? Why should we wait until they die to say “if we knew”? Do you imagine what contribution we could make in terms of medicine, in understanding the invisible world, in psychology, in saving marriages,… Look at what Yoga and meditation have become nowadays! Look how so-called Eastern cultures have gained in importance throughout the world? People even study how to make love endlessly. For God’s sake, where my people is at? Doesn’t it sound so familiar?
If we were to accept the scientific fact that human life started in Africa. And we were to accept the historical fact that we are a culture of word of mouth tradition. Can we honestly come to think that nothing had ever flown from Africa to the others parts of the world during the migration? We have all the reasons to believe that all the wisdom that flows out of Asia and which finds its way into the so-called modern societies, has its origins in Africa. As in China and India, where this knowledge is not always common knowledge, where it is obtained after years of quest and by living with gurus and saint people, it’s also true that we need to make a conscious effort to chase for those that we possess. And universities have a preeminent role in that quest before individual authors take the lead.
Bringing these stories out to the world is a way of repositioning the continent. Shifting it from where nothing is to where everything starts and is. Ourselves individually and collectively, our leaders, NGOs and others partners need to understand and commit to seek for help but at the same time, bewaring of “what we become in the pursuit of what we want.”
So, what stories of Africa need to be told? How do we tell them? How do we tell a different story of Africa?
dimanche 6 septembre 2009
Le Wak Au Service Du Developpement Africain
dimanche 19 juillet 2009
Au Dela De La Rhetorique Du Discours De Barack Obama Au Ghana
Le samedi dernier, Barack Obama delivrait un discours, qualifie a juste titre par plusieurs personnes et personnalites comme etant un moment de verite, devant le Parlement Ghaneen. Au matin de ce jour, bien avant son discours, Mgr. Desmond TUTU concedait déjà dans une interview qu’Obama, en tant que fils de l’Afrique, était a mesure de dire aux Africains des verites qui seraient considerees comme politiquement incorrectes si elles etaient dites par un dirigeant occidental non Noirs.
Les quatres verites ont été dites. On le sentait aussi bien dans la rhetorique que dans le ton. En effet, bien qu’articule comme une conversation, le ton du president americain denotait a plusieurs occasions du sermon sinon de la condescence si vous y ajoutez le language corporel. Cependant, il est peu de choses qu’il aurait dites que le peuple africain ignore, peu de choses dont leurs dirigeants n’en sont pas conscients, et surement peu de verites qui n’aient été dites auparavant par d’autres leaders sur le continent, aussi bien de la scene politique que des organisations et mouvements sociaux. Alors, on est en droit de se demander si quelque chose changerait suite a ce discours ? En d’autres termes, je voudrais susciter un debat sur la vraie mesure de l’apport du discours du President Obama ? Quels en auraiente été les merites au-dela du fait de « taper deux fois » pour tuer le serpent ? Quels types de changements pouvons-nous esperer de la part, aussi bien des leaders que du peuple, suite a ce discours ? Je voudrais partager avec vous, quatre idees principales que je retiens de ce discours au-dela de tout ce qui a été dit et redit au sujet de cette visite historique.
Le premier merite de ce discours pour l’Afrique est sans aucun doute la redescription de l’image de l’Afrique aux yeux du monde et plus particulierement aux yeux de ceux qui ne connaissent l’Afrique qu’a travers leurs ecrans de tele. Le choix du Ghana pour son modele democratique, sa participation aux pourparlers de paix dans des payx hors de l’Afrique et la reference a l’Angola pour son succes economique, la reconnaissance et en meme temps le rejet de l’idee caricaturale d’une afrique toujours en guerre et en proie a la famine, la reference aux exemples de bravoure et d’heroisme,… autant d’exemples qui, beneficiant du tapage mediatique que le deplacement historiquedu president a suscite a travers le monde. A travers son discours, le monde, s’il est honnete, a vu une autre image de l’Afrique.
Le second merite sera sans doute la portee du message dans la jeunesse africaine. L’election de Barack Obama n’a pas été simplement une victoire pour les Noirs-americains ou pour la democratie americaine, elle a été une victoire pour toute une jeune generation, dans le monde entier, qui a envie de se liberer. Barack, a plus d’un titre, n’appartient pas seulement aux Americains. Il appartient au monde et j’ose le dire ici, il nous appartient meme plus a nous les Africains qu’il n’appartient aux Americains. Et a ce titre, avec tout l’espoir et toutes les attentes que l’Afrique place en lui, a tort ou a raison, avec tout le respect et l’estime dont il jouit parmi nos populations, son message peut avoir plus de credibilite et de repercution que celui de la plupart des leaders qui l’ont dit avant lui. Le nom Barack Obama resonne comme une certification de confiance et de promesses tenues.
Le troisieme merite est la liaison du combat des Africains pour le developpement au combat des Noirs-americains . Parler du developpement du continent africain sans consacrer un chapitre explicit a l’education serait inconcevable. Et pourtant, le president l’a fait en la passant plus ou moins silencieusement dans le second volet de la cooperation americaine avec l’Afrique : les opportunites. On ne comprend totalement cela que dans son discours au centieme anniversaire du NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) ou cours duquel non seulement il revient sur sa visite au Ghana mais surtout aborde le probleme de l’education plus amplement. Obama, de part sa genealogie est un lien entre l’Afrique et l’Amerique et pour cela, on l’a vu utiliser le « nous » aussi bien pour parler des Africains que des Americains. Oui, le combat des Africains n’est pas tellement different de celui des Noirs-americains. Les derniers ont fait des succes incroyables allant de la construction de la Maison Blanche en tant qu’esclaves a l’habiter en tant que President des Etats Unis d’Amerique. En racontant aux Africains au Ghana les accomplissements de leurs freres sur l’autre rive de l’Atlantique tout en etant personnelement le point culminant de leurs luttes et en racontant aux Noirs-americains sa visite au Ghana, Barack a a jamais unifie nos deux luttes.
Le quatrieme et non le moindre c’est celui d’avoir etendu ideaux americains et les promesses du reve americain a l’Afrique. Comme je le disais tantot, la campagne et l’election de Barack a été suivi par des millions et des millions de personnes a travers le monde parce que beaucoup de gens se sont sentis interpelles par son histoire personnelle et par les valeurs qui ont defini les choix de ses politiques. Il est l’exemple vivant du reve americain et en terminant son discours d’Accra par le fameux cri du guerrier « yes we can », il a invite les Africains, d’une manière ou d’une autre, a transforme le reve africain – grandir et s’expatrier – en reve americain en Afrique. Eh oui, les Africains le peuvent.
En terminant, je voudrais inviter tout un chacun a participer au debat en nous faisant part de son analyse du discours du president Barack au Ghana.
lundi 29 juin 2009
Now Or Never!
"I think we have a very brief window of opportunity to deal with climate change... no longer than decade, at the most." James Hansen, US NASA scientist, Nov. 2006
The world is awakening the to the necessity of dealing with the climate change and whoever tries to portray the climate change as untrue or as a myth is quickly ditched by the medias and all the environmental organizations. The time is no longer about a debate whether it is a myth or not - it's just real - time is about how we face it, how we handle it. The world has slowly but surely come to the point where it gives a damn to "yesterday", to the "ravaging seas", to the "crying whales", to the "forest trails", to the "sunrise", to the "rain", to "all the things that we said we were to gain",... Yes, the apocalyptic vision in MJ's Earth song has echoed and resonated way beyond our doubts and cynicism. Time has come to take action.
Talking about taking action, the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen is undoubtedly the biggest event after Kyoto which holds all the hopes of all the people who love and cherish our planet. In December 2009, the world will be coming together to try to advance the Kyoto agenda to the next level. The world's hopes and expectations can be expressed throughout four essential and major settlements which need to be reached. Hereafter are they, clearly expressed by Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):
- How much are the industrialized countries willing to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases?
- How much are major developing countries such as China and India willing to do to limit the growth of their emissions?
- How is the help needed by developing countries to engage in reducing their emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change going to be financed?
- How is that money going to be managed
The over-riding concern about Global warming is made far relevant and urgent because of the necessity of finding new ways of production as the world’s fuel energy sources are drying up and its oil consumption is rising. “The world consumes two barrels of oil for every barrel discovered”. This model is just neither sustainable nor viable. We need to change. What a good news that that of the US House of Representatives passing the Climate Bill even though it makes many upset and angry. Addressing the current global warming issue is the utmost importance but it’s also legitimate to developing countries such as the Burkina Faso to voice their concerns about their own development potential.
The level of development of countries is somehow related to their gas emission – CF. the famous U shape curse showing the relation between GPD and greenhouse gasses emission - , I can’t but hope that there is such a similar relation with green energies. However, how long does that take? How costly is it? How can a country like Burkina Faso develop on the basis of green energies when almost all these energies are technology-based? Isn’t it the beginning of another era of dependence where we will be barrowing money not only to buy these energies or buy the equipments of producing them; but also the time where we will need to pay the experts who will come to help? By that time, we will be crawling not only under infrastructures building and other development related projects carrying debts but also under energy debts. How do we get ourselves out that mess?
How do we bequeath a cleaner planet and a country with fewer debts to our children? It definitely should start at Copenhagen where developed countries should not try to frustrate developing countries sense of fairness. What happened in Marrakech during the creation of the WTO should not be repeated. The western countries should acknowledge that even though the world is grateful for all the discoveries that have been made in this part of the world and which have led to the current standards of living, it’s however in big part their responsibility if we are where we are today. To what extend can we ask a country like Burkina Faso to reduce its greenhouse gasses emission? And to which extend should we ask the same to the US, UK, Germany and Japan on one hand, and to Russia, China, India, Brazil, Indonesia and South Africa on the other hand? Back at the time the Kyoto Protocol was signing, nobody was making any mention of the laters. Today, they have become key elements in reaching any agreement at Copenhagen. Something is telling me that if Burkina Faso and the likes do not take off by the next big event on Climate Change, we will be denied the right to use any form of fuel energy in our production systems, because by that time, developed countries such the US will already shift into clean energy and will use all the means to force us to follow the lead, to keep us always “developing countries”.
The issue of global energy crisis is not only an economic issue. It’s an issue of fairness, moral, common interest, justice… Can we expect nations to deliver on such values when their foreign policies are only based on “self-interests”?
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mardi 19 mai 2009
L'autre cote de la medaille
vendredi 13 mars 2009
Do vs. Do Not
samedi 14 février 2009
Essais: Le Monde Tourne Autour De Moi.
mardi 3 février 2009
The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell
Here is an excerpt from the article The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell written by George Ambler on Tuesday, July 18, 2006 on http://www.thepracticeofleadership.net. I'd like to invite you to reflect on the essential principles according to C. Powell. Enjoy the reading and really take time to reflect on your own life, your own way of being a leader.
- Being responsible sometimes means pissing people off.
- The day soldiers stop bringing you their problems is the day you stopped leading them. They have either lost confidence that you can help them or concluded that you do not care. Either case is a failure of leadership.
- Don’t be buffaloed by experts and elites. Experts often possess more data than judgment. Elites can become so inbred that they produce hemophiliacs who bleed to death as soon as they are nicked by the real world.
- Don’t be afraid to challenge the pros, even in their own backyard.
Never neglect details. When everyone’s mind is dulled or distracted the leader must be doubly vigilant. - You don’t know what you can get away with until you try.
- Keep looking below surface appearances. Don’t shrink from doing so (just) because you might not like what you find.
- Organization doesn’t really accomplish anything. Plans don’t accomplish anything, either.
- Theories of management don’t much matter. Endeavors succeed or fall because of the people involved. Only by attracting the best people will you accomplish great deeds.
- Organization charts and fancy titles count for next to nothing.
- Never let your ego get so close to your position that when your position goes, your ego goes with it.
- Fit no stereotypes. Don’t chase the latest management fads. The situation dictates which approach best accomplishes the team’s mission.
- Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier.
- Powell’s Rules for Picking People: Look for intelligence and judgment, and most critically, a capacity to anticipate, to see around corners. Also look for loyalty, integrity, a high energy drive, a balanced ego, and the drive to get things done.
- Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who can cut through argument, debate and doubt, to offer a solution everybody can understand.
- Part I: Use the formula P=40 to 70, in which P stands for the probability of success and the numbers indicate the percentage of information acquired. Part II: “Once the information is in the 40 to 70 range, go with your gut.
- The commander in the field is always right and the rear echelon is wrong, unless proved otherwise.
- Have fun in your command. Don’t always run at a breakneck pace. Take leave when you’ve earned it: Spend time with your families. Corollary: surround yourself with people who take their work seriously, but not themselves, those who work hard and play hard.
- Command is lonely.
dimanche 25 janvier 2009
My Declaration of Self-Esteem by Virginia Satir
In all the world, there is no one else exactly like me. Eeverything that comes out of me is authentically me because I alone chose it.
I own everything about me: my body, my feelings, my mouth, my voice, all my actions, whether they be to others or to myself.
I own my fanatasies, my dreams, my hopes, my fears.
I own all my triumphs and successes, all my failures and mistakes.
However I look and sound, whatever I say and do, and whatever I think and feel at a given moment in time is authentically me. If later some parts of how I looked, sounded, thought and felt turn out to be unfitting, I can discard that which is unfitting, keep the rest, and invent something new for that which I discarded.
I can see, hear, feel, think, say, and do I have the tools to survive, to be close to others, to be productive to make sense and order out of the world of people and things outside of me.
I own me, and therefore I can engineer me.
I am me and I am OKAY.